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Moskowitz commentary Policy Who Grade

Moskowitz publishes AI-assisted audit of the 12 WHO RF-EMF systematic reviews

September 20, 2026 (EMFS)
Sep 15, 2026 (original)
Source: Electromagnetic Radiation Safety
Source category: Voice
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Joel M. Moskowitz portrait
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Joel M. Moskowitz
Public health researcher
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Joel Moskowitz publishes a working paper produced with an AI collaborator (Academia Co-scientist) auditing the 12 systematic reviews the WHO commissioned for its upcoming RF-EMF monograph. The audit extracts 112 outcome-level GRADE certainty ratings and finds the imprecision domain carries at least eight different operational definitions across reviews, the GRADE upgrade columns are absent from three instruments and unused in most of the rest, and animal and human cancer reviews were rated on entirely different scales. Moskowitz sent the paper to the corresponding authors of all 12 reviews, the WHO Monograph Task Force, and several hundred EMF scientists.

"The audit yielded 112 outcome-level certainty ratings and revealed that certainty ratings are not commensurable across the series."

— Joel M. Moskowitz

"The imprecision domain carries at least eight operational definitions across the series. Reviews downgraded for imprecision at achieved powers as high as 99.9% and declined to downgrade at powers as low as 10.4%."

— Joel M. Moskowitz

"The upgrade half of GRADE is absent from three instruments and unused in most of the rest. An instrument that can only subtract will inevitably converge on low certainty regardless of what the studies actually show."

— Joel M. Moskowitz

"Until then, ratings from different reviews in this series should not be treated as equivalent, and an overall characterization built by aggregating them across reviews will inherit differences that originate in the instruments rather than in the evidence."

— Joel M. Moskowitz

Source

Cross-Review Audit of WHO RF-EMF Systematic Reviews www.saferemr.com

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