"Caregiver smartphone use in front of children may reduce attention and responsiveness, which have been negatively associated with young children's health and development."
"In fully adjusted models, the frequency of caregiver smartphone use in a child's presence was not associated with gross motor skills, fine motor skills, visual-spatial working memory or inhibition (all p > 0.05)."
"There is a need for more sensitive measures that capture the frequency, duration and context of interruptions and more longitudinal studies that examine motor development and cognition."
"Caregivers reported the frequency of smartphone use in the child's presence across five scenarios: mealtime, playtime, travel, walk and bedtime routines."
Associations Between Caregiver Smartphone Use in a Child's Presence and Motor Skills and Executive Function in Preschoolers: SUNRISE International Study.
Marcelo Toledo-Vargas et al. (2026) Child: care, health and development Journal Level 1ⓘ