"the mRNA expression level of SOD1 and SOD2 increased significantly in the MDA-MB-231, in addition to these two genes, the expression level of SOD3 and GSR increased in the MCF-7 cells but not in the SKBR-3."
"our results confirmed that ELF-EMF induced ROS-dependent apoptosis, especially in HER-2-enriched breast cancer cells (the SKBR-3), in a p53-independent manner."
"Other molecular subtypes (MDA-MB-231 as TNBC, or MCF-7 as luminal A) showed resistance against the ROS level increasing and subsequent apoptosis induction by using antioxidant genes, especially SOD1."
Pivotal Factors in Breast Cancer Molecular Subtypes Apoptosis Induction by ELF-EMF; Ki-67, ROS Level, HER-2, and SODs.
Shayeghan et al. (2026) The Breast Journal Journal Level 1ⓘ