"The densification of 6G networks for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) demands a comprehensive framework to jointly evaluate sensing performance and electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure."
"there exists an optimal base station (BS) density, approximately λb = 3–10−5 BS/m2, that maximizes joint performance, cautioning against uncontrolled densification"
"the advantages of large antenna arrays are highly sensitive to beam alignment, as misalignment losses can offset potential gains and increase EMF exposure."
Analysis of Joint EMF Exposure and Sensing in Large-scale ISAC Network
Chemingui et al. (2026) IEEE International Conference on Communications Journal Level 1ⓘ
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🇬🇧 UK Surrey team: 6G ISAC networks have an optimal base-station density that balances sensing and EMF exposure. Uncontrolled densification hurts both. Beam-misalignment tax can inflate EMF exposure without sensing gains. Source...
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