"This paper builds stochastic geometry frameworks for analyzing downlink electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure and efficiency in 5G multi-connectivity networks, using 5G E-UTRAN New Radio - Dual Connectivity (EN-DC) configuration as a representative use case."
"In addition to conventional metrics, we introduce the Radiated Energy per Bit Transmitted in the Downlink (REBT-DL), which accounts for throughput and received power."
"Results show that network configuration significantly affect exposure and REBTDL, highlighting the relevance of energy-aware deployment strategies and confirming the proposed approach as a comprehensive tool for sustainable network evaluation."
Evaluation of EMF Exposure to Throughput Ratio for Sustainable 5G Networks
Trinh et al. (2026) IEEE International Conference on Communications Journal Level 1ⓘ
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🇫🇷 Paris Telecom team introduces REBT-DL — a new metric that weighs 5G throughput against EMF exposure. Validated against Paris base-station data; β-GPP beats Poisson for real deployments. Source: IEEE ICC 2026 / arXiv
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