"Bindal and colleagues recently reported that RF‑EMF and PMF attenuate LPS‑induced neuroinflammation in a rat model, attributing the effect to PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α signalling."
"the claimed non‑thermal mechanism is unsubstantiated without direct brain temperature measurement despite a 1 °C temperature increase"
"no dosimetric characterisation (SAR) is provided, contradicting ICNIRP guidelines"
"These considerations suggest that the evidence for non‑thermal neuroprotection via PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α signalling is less robust than presented, and the findings are best viewed as hypothesis‑generating."
Correspondence: Radiofrequency and pulsed magnetic fields in LPS‑induced neuroinflammation: interpreting the evidence for PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α‑mediated protection.
Fadhil SA et al. (study authors) (2026) Molecular Biology Reports Journal Level 1ⓘ
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🔬 Mol Biol Rep correspondence: RF/PMF rat neuroinflammation study has four unresolved gaps — no brain thermometry, mRNA-only pathway data, missing SAR dosimetry, no positive control. Source: Molecular Biology Reports
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